Learn Dogri: Dogri alphabet chart and letters
Dogri is the language of the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, and is also spoken in the nearby hills of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. It is written in Devanagari, the script of Hindi.
Dogri vowels
| Dogri | Written in English | Sounds like |
|---|---|---|
| अ | a | 'a' as in 'about' |
| आ | ā (aa) | 'a' as in 'father' |
| इ | i | 'i' as in 'sit' |
| ई | ī (ee) | 'ee' as in 'feet' |
| उ | u | 'u' as in 'put' |
| ऊ | ū (oo) | 'oo' as in 'pool' |
| ए | e | 'e' as in 'they' |
| ऐ | ai | 'ai' as in 'aisle' |
| ओ | o | 'o' as in 'go' |
| औ | au | 'ou' as in 'out' |
| अं | am / an | a nasal sound, as in 'hung' (anusvara) |
Dogri consonants
- कka
- खkha
- गga
- घgha
- ङṅa
- चcha
- छchha
- जja
- झjha
- ञña
- टṭa
- ठṭha
- डḍa
- ढḍha
- णṇa
- तta
- थtha
- दda
- धdha
- नna
- पpa
- फpha
- बba
- भbha
- मma
- यya
- रra
- लla
- वva
- शsha
- षṣha
- सsa
- हha
The dotted letters are said with the tongue curled back (ṭa, ḍa, ṇa). Dogri is a tonal language: the same word can mean different things said with a rising or falling pitch, which Devanagari marks only in part. It was once written in its own Dogra Akkhar script.
Vowel signs
After a consonant, each vowel is written as a sign joined to it. Here they are with क:
- कka
- काkā
- किki
- कीkī
- कुku
- कूkū
- केke
- कैkai
- कोko
- कौkau
- कंkam
Everyday Dogri phrases
- जै देयाjai deyāHello (the traditional Dogra greeting)
- तुस कि'यां ओ?tus kiyāṁ o?How are you?
- मैं ठीक आं, शुक्रिया।maiṁ ṭhīk āṁ, shukriyā.I am fine, thank you.
- हां / नेईंhāṁ / neīṁYes / no
About Dogri
Dogri is one of the 22 languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India and an official language of Jammu and Kashmir. The 2011 Census counted 26 lakh people in India whose mother tongue it is. It is written in Devanagari. It was added to the Eighth Schedule in 2003.
Links
To go further: Bharatavani, the portal of India's languages run by the Central Institute of Indian Languages, has dictionaries, primers and books in Dogri.
- Department of Culture, Jammu and Kashmir: home of the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, which publishes Dogri dictionaries and books
- Sahitya Akademi: India's national academy of letters (Ministry of Culture): books, translations and the yearly awards in Dogri and the other languages of India
Sources: Census of India 2011, Language (Paper 1 of 2018), speakers of the scheduled languages; the Constitution of India, Eighth Schedule.