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Learn Bodo: Bodo alphabet chart and letters

Bodo is the language of the Bodo people of Assam, most of all in the Bodoland Territorial Region north of the Brahmaputra. It is written in Devanagari, the script of Hindi.

Bodo vowels

BodoWritten in EnglishSounds like
अa'a' as in 'about'
आā (aa)'a' as in 'father'
इi'i' as in 'sit'
ईī (ee)'ee' as in 'feet'
उu'u' as in 'put'
ऊū (oo)'oo' as in 'pool'
एe'e' as in 'they'
ऐai'ai' as in 'aisle'
ओo'o' as in 'go'
औau'ou' as in 'out'
अंam / ana nasal sound, as in 'hung' (anusvara)

Bodo consonants

  • कka
  • खkha
  • गga
  • घgha
  • ङṅa
  • चcha
  • छchha
  • जja
  • झjha
  • ञña
  • टṭa
  • ठṭha
  • डḍa
  • ढḍha
  • णṇa
  • तta
  • थtha
  • दda
  • धdha
  • नna
  • पpa
  • फpha
  • बba
  • भbha
  • मma
  • यya
  • रra
  • लla
  • वva
  • शsha
  • षṣha
  • सsa
  • हha

The dotted letters are said with the tongue curled back (ṭa, ḍa, ṇa). Bodo uses fewer sounds than Hindi, and has a vowel Hindi lacks, between 'u' and 'i' (written 'w' in Roman letters, as in Bwisagu, the spring festival). The Bodo Sahitya Sabha adopted Devanagari for Bodo in 1975.

Vowel signs

After a consonant, each vowel is written as a sign joined to it. Here they are with क:

  • कka
  • काkā
  • किki
  • कीkī
  • कुku
  • कूkū
  • केke
  • कैkai
  • कोko
  • कौkau
  • कंkam

Everyday Bodo words

  • खुलुमबायkhulumbāyHello (a respectful greeting)
  • साबायखरsābāykharThank you
  • दैdwiWater
  • ओंखामwngkhāmRice, a meal
  • नङाnangāNo

About Bodo

Bodo is one of the 22 languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India and an associate official language of Assam. The 2011 Census counted 14.8 lakh people in India whose mother tongue it is. It has been written in Devanagari since 1975. It was added to the Eighth Schedule in 2003.

To go further: Bharatavani, the portal of India's languages run by the Central Institute of Indian Languages, has dictionaries, primers and books in Bodo.

  • Sahitya Akademi: India's national academy of letters (Ministry of Culture): books, translations and the yearly awards in Bodo and the other languages of India

Sources: Census of India 2011, Language (Paper 1 of 2018), speakers of the scheduled languages; the Constitution of India, Eighth Schedule.